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GPS(Global Positioning System)´Â ¹Ì ±¹¹æ¼º¿¡¼
ÀÚ±¹ÀÇ ±º»ç¸ñÀûÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© °³¹ßÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î Áö±¸»ó ¾îµð¶óµµ
±âÈÄ¿¡ ±¸¾Ö ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê°í Ç¥ÁØ ÁÂÇ¥°è¿¡¼ÀÇ À§Ä¡, ¼Óµµ, ½Ã°£ ÃøÁ¤À» °¡´ÉÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁÖ´Â ÀΰøÀ§¼ºÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Ã·´Ü
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GPS´Â ¹Ì±¹Á¤ºÎ°¡ 1970³â´ë ÃʹݺÎÅÍ °³¹ß¿¡ Âø¼öÇÏ¿© ¾à 60¾ïºÒÀÇ
¿¹»êÀ» ÅõÀÚÇÏ¿© ±¸ÃàÇÑ Ç×¹ýÁö¿ø ½Ã½ºÅÛ
ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ø·¡´Â ±º»ç¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î °³¹ßÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸, GPS½ÅÈ£ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ ¹Î°£ÀÎÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ»
ÀüÁ¦·Î ¹Ì±¹ ÀÇȸ°¡ ¿¹»êÀ» ½ÂÀÎÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î GPS½ÅÈ£ Áß L1, C/A ÄÚµå´Â ¹Î°£¿¡ °³¹æµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
GPS À§¼º¿¡¼ ¹æ¼ÛÇÏ´Â C/A Äڵ带 ÀÌ¿ëÇϸé Àü¼¼°è ¾îµð¿¡¼¶óµµ ÀüõÈÄ, 24½Ã°£ ÃøÀ§°¡ °¡´ÉÇϸç,
±× Á¤È®µµ´Â ¾à 100m Á¤µµ°¡ µË´Ï´Ù. |
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GPSÀÇ ÃøÀ§´Â °Å¸®ÃøÁ¤¹æ½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »ï°¢¹ý(Triangulation)À»
ÀÌ¿ëÇϴµ¥, C/AÄڵ带 ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© À§¼º°ú ¼ö½Å±â
¾ÈÅ׳ª°£ÀÇ °Å¸®¸¦ ±¸ÇÑ´Ù.
À§¼ºÀº Ç×»ó 1575.42MHzÀÇ L1ÁÖÆÄ¿¡ C/AÄڵ带 ½Ç¾î¼ º¸³»°í, ¼ö½Å±â¿¡¼µµ ¶È°°Àº Äڵ带 ¹ß»ý½ÃÄÑ
¼ö½ÅµÈ
À§¼ºÀÇ ÄÚµå¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© À§¼ºÀÇ ½ÅÈ£°¡ À§¼ºÀ» ¶°³ª ¼ö½Å±â±îÁö µµÂøÇϴµ¥ ¼Ò¿äµÈ ½Ã°£À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
µû¶ó¼, ±¤¼Ó(À§¼º½ÅÈ£ÀÇ ¼Óµµ) x ¼Ò¿ä½Ã°£À¸·Î À§¼º°ú ¼ö½Å±â°£ÀÇ °Å¸®¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
C/AÄÚµå´Â ±× ÀÚü°¡ °ÅÀÇ ÀâÀ½¿¡ °¡±î¿î ÀÇ»çÀâÀ½ºÎÈ£(Pseudo Random Noise Code)·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î
ÀÖ°í ¶ÇÇÑ
»ó±â¿Í °°ÀÌ ±¸ÇÑ °Å¸® ´Â ¿ÀÂ÷¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ À̸¦ ÀÇ»ç°Å¸®(Pseudo Range)¶ó °í ºÎ¸¥´Ù.
GPS¼ö½Å±â´Â 4°³ÀÇ À§¼ºÀ» °üÃøÇÏ¿© °Å¸®¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿© À§Ä¡¸¦ °è»êÇϴµ¥, ÀÌ´Â 4°³ÀÇ ¹ÌÁö¼ö(ÁÂÇ¥:Ux, Uy,
Uz ¹× ½Ã°è¿ÀÂ÷CB) ¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϴµ¥ 4°³ÀÇ °üÃøÄ¡°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
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(´ÜÀ§
: US¾ï ´Þ·¯, %) |
|
±¸ ºÐ |
1995 |
2000 |
2005 |
¸ÅÃâ¾× |
Á¡À¯À² |
¸ÅÃâ¾× |
Á¡À¯À² |
¸ÅÃâ¾× |
Á¡À¯À² |
À°»óÇ×¹ý |
7.29 |
32.1 |
39.74 |
34.2 |
125.50 |
40.4 |
Ç×°øÇ×¹ý |
2.69 |
11.8 |
19.47 |
16.7 |
41.94 |
13.5 |
ÇؾçÇ×¹ý |
3.41 |
15.0 |
13.11 |
11.3 |
33.57 |
10.8 |
·¹Á®¿ë |
3.51 |
15.4 |
24.46 |
21.0 |
63.09 |
20.3 |
°úÇÐ
¹× Ãø·® |
3.07 |
13.5 |
11.08 |
9.5 |
24.55 |
7.9 |
½Ã°¢µ¿±â
¹× ÃßÃâ |
2.27 |
12.1 |
8.47 |
7.3 |
21.71 |
7.0 |
ÃÑ °è |
22.72 |
100 |
116.33 |
100 |
310.36 |
100 |
|
(Resource : "GPS : Charting
the Future", ¹Ì±¹ National Academy og Public Administration) |
|
(´ÜÀ§
: ¹é¸¸ºÒ) |
|
±¸ ºÐ |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
À°»óÇ×¹ý |
99.5 |
154.8 |
210.2 |
265.5 |
320.9 |
376.2 |
Ç×°øÇ×¹ý |
48.6 |
64.0 |
79.4 |
94.9 |
110.3 |
125.7 |
ÇؾçÇ×¹ý |
61.1 |
86.7 |
112.3 |
137.8 |
163.4 |
189.0 |
·¹Á®¿ë |
32.9 |
46.4 |
60.0 |
73.5 |
87.1 |
100.6 |
°úÇÐ
¹× Ãø·® |
27.6 |
36.8 |
46.0 |
55.2 |
64.4 |
73.6 |
½Ã°¢µ¿±â
¹× ÃßÃâ |
21.2 |
30.0 |
38.8 |
47.6 |
56.4 |
65.2 |
ÃÑ °è |
290.8 |
418.7 |
546.9 |
675.0 |
803.0 |
931.1 |
|
(Resource : "99³â Çѱ¹Ç×°ø¿ìÁÖ¿¬±¸¼Ò"
ÀÚ·á) |
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